If a visual inspection reveals any stud without a full 360 degree flash, what angle should the stud be bent to?

A stud should be bent to 15 degrees if a visual inspection reveals any stud without a full 360-degree flash. Bending the stud to this specified angle helps ensure that the weld meets the required standards for integrity and performance in the application.

This angle is generally established based on industry practices that balance the need for adequate deformation of the stud and maintaining its structural strength. Ensuring that the stud properly conforms to established parameters is critical for achieving the desired weld quality, which can impact the overall safety and performance of the welded structure.

Choosing an angle outside this standard, whether less severe or more acute, might lead to insufficient welding penetration or improper alignment, which could compromise the effectiveness of the weld. Thus, 15 degrees is seen as the optimal bend that allows for the correction of flash issues while still adhering to safety and quality norms.